My Trip to Muir Woods Essay Example for Free

Bioethanol, a Potential Fuel Revolution

Bioethanol, a Potential Fuel Revolution Basically, bioethanol is ethanol (liquor) that is gotten solely from the maturation of plant starches. In spite of the fact that ethanol can be separated as a side-effect from a compound response with ethylene and other oil based goods, these sources are not viewed as sustainable and along these lines exclude most ethanol from being considered bioethanol. Synthetically, bioethanol is indistinguishable from ethanol and can be spoken to by either the recipe C2H6O or C2H5OH. Truly, bioethanol is a showcasing term for the items that don't have prompt damage to the earth through consuming and utilization of flammable gas. It tends to be aged from sugar stick, switchgrass, grains, and farming waste.â Natural Benefits All fuel ignition paying little mind to how eco-accommodating it is-creates risky discharges that hurt the earths air. In any case, the consuming of ethanol, particularly bioethanol, has far less outflows than gas or coal. Hence, the consuming of bioethanol, particularly in vehicles that can utilize powers got from them, is vastly improved for the earth than some other elective fuel sources.â Ethanol, as a rule, diminishes nursery outflows by up to 46% contrasted with gas, and the special reward of bioethanol not depending on destructive substance preparing implies it further limits the unsafe impacts of gas use. As per the United States Energy Information Administration,â unlike fuel, unadulterated ethanol is non-poisonous and biodegradable, and it rapidly separates into innocuous substances whenever spilled. All things considered, no fuel ignition is useful for the earth, however in the event that you should drive a vehicle for work or delight, maybe consider changing to a flex-fuel vehicle fit for handling ethanol-gas mixes. Different Types of Biofuel Biofuels can be separated into five sorts: bioethanol, biodiesel, biogas, biobutanol, and biohydrogen. Like bioethanol, biodiesel is gotten from plant matter. In particular, the unsaturated fats in vegetable oils are utilized to make an amazing substitute through a procedure known as transesterification. Indeed, McDonalds now changes over a lot of its vegetable oil to biodiesel to diminish their companys enormous carbon impression. Cows really produce methane in such huge sums in their burps that theyre probably the biggest supporter of discharges in the characteristic world-affected altogether by business cultivating. Methane is a sort of biogas which is created during processing of biomass or the consuming of wood (pyrolysis). Sewage and excrement can likewise be utilized to make biogas! Biobutanol and biohydrogenâ are both yielded through organic methods for additional separating butanol and hydrogen from indistinguishable materials from bioethanol and biogas. These powers are normal substitutes for their manufactured or synthetically designed, progressively hurtful partners.

Seven books we love about black history and how to learn more about it

Seven books we love about black history and how to learn more about it At Khan Academy we love to learn. As a learning organization, we often share book recommendations with one another. In honor of Black History Month, we asked our coworkers to share their favorite books by black authors that focus on the history of African Americans. Read on for seven recommended books as well as links to Khan Academy videos and articles where you can learn more about the historical events covered in each book.Middle-grade fiction The Watsons Go to Birmingham â€" 1963 by Christopher Paul Curtis  Ten-year-old Kenny lives with his family in Michigan. His teenage brother Byron gets into too much trouble, so his family heads south to visit their grandmother in Alabama. Grandma is the one person who can get Byron into shape. It’s 1963, and they are in town when Grandma’s church is blown up.Recommended by Leah (content team)Learn more on Khan Academy about life in the South in the postwar era and how a resistance to desegregation resulted in anger and violence toward innocent people.  Middle-grade nonfiction Child of the Dream by Sharon RobinsonThe daughter of baseball legend Jackie Robinson shares her coming-of-age story of being a 13 year old in 1963 and becoming increasingly aware of political activism and the civil rights movement.Recommended by Allison (content team)Learn more on Khan Academy about the Civil Rights Movement.  Martin Rising: Requiem for a King by Andrea PinkneyA celebration of Martin Luther King Jr.’s nonviolent struggle for civil rights. Using metaphor, spirituality, and multilayers of meaning, the author and illustrator convey the final months of MLK’s life and his assasination. The School Library Journal says it is, “beautifully illustrated and begging to be read aloud.Recommended by Allison (content team)Learn more on Khan Academy about Martin Luther King Jr. from the Montgomery Bus Boycott to the March on Washington where he gave his famous “I Have a Dream” speech.  Adult nonfiction The Warmth of Other Suns by Isabel WilkersonAn epic telling of a story that often goes untold in American historyâ€"the decades-long migration of millions of black Americans fleeing the South searching for a better life in cities in the North and West.Recommended by Caroline (content team)Learn more on Khan Academy about life after slavery for African Americans and the urbanization of the 1920s.Adult fiction Kindred by Octavia ButlerWhat would happen if you woke up and suddenly were on a plantation in the 1800s? Butler’s science fiction novel tells the story of a modern day black woman who lives in California and finds herself time traveling back to the antebellum South.Recommended by Caroline (content team)Learn more on Khan Academy about life for enslaved men and women in the United States in the 1800s.The Nickel Boys by Colson WhiteheadBased on the true story of a reform school for boys that operated for 111 years, The Nickel Boys dramatizes the story of two boys sentenced to the school during the Jim Crow era in Florida. At the school the students have to deal with physical and sexual abuse, corrupt officials, and the danger of resisting, which can lead to disappearing “out back”. The novel was named one of Time magazine’s best books of the decade.Recommended by Rosie (content team).Learn more on Khan Academy about the origins of Jim Crow and segregation.Homegoing by Yaa Gyas iFrom Africa’s Gold Coast to modern day America, this book follows the parallel path of two sisters through eight generations. The publisher says that this “extraordinary novel illuminates slavery’s troubled legacy both for those who were taken and those who stayedâ€"and shows how the memory of captivity has been inscribed on the soul of our nation.”Recommended by Stephanie (marketing team)Learn more on Khan Academy about all of U.S. History because Gyasi’s book really covers it all.

Gnomeo and Juliet vs Romeo and Juliet - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 443 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/03/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Romeo and Juliet Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? Romeo and Juliet, a tragic play written by William Shakespeare, tells the story of two teenage lovers who get caught in the clash of their familys ongoing conflict. Despite the devastation of this play, a British-American animated film titled, â€Å"Gnomeo and Juliet,† tells a lighthearted and simplified version of Shakespeare’s famous play. One of the most famous scenes in literature takes place in â€Å"Romeo and Juliet,† as the two are seen on a balcony, passionately declaring their unconditional love for each other, as well as their desire to marry. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Gnomeo and Juliet vs Romeo and Juliet" essay for you Create order In the animated-remake, Gnomeo and Juliet takes an interesting approach in showcasing Shakespeare’s famous balcony scene. In the original play, the language expressed to one another is very complex, surreal, and passionate; however, in the animated remake, â€Å"Gnomeo and Juliet,† the language is simplified, childlike, and displays a more innocent theme. The setting is also significantly different. As Shakespeare’s balcony scene takes place in the city of Verona in the early 1600s, â€Å"Gnomeo and Juliet† appears to take place in a modern-day garden. Although these are noticeably diverse, the most significant difference in the two scenes is the emotions showcased by the characters. Shakespeare’s version exemplifies the love between the two teenagers as an ecstatic and overpowering need to be together, where the animated remake, â€Å"Gnomeo and Juliet,† lacks the intense passion and the overwhelming love the two share. Although â€Å"Gnomeo and Juliet† displays a much simpler approach to Shakespeare’s film, the traits of the characters are quite similar. For example, in the original play, Romeo is portrayed as being quite impulsive and immature. In â€Å"Gnomeo and Juliet,† Romeo is also portrayed as impulsive and immature. These characteristics are shown in the animated film when Gnomeo appears to accidentally flip on a switch, followed by a vibrant light-show in the garden. Another similarity between the original play and the animated remake is the unnecessary and ongoing conflict between the two families. In Romeo and Juliet, the conflict displayed between two families, the Capulets and the Montagues. In â€Å"Gnomeo and Juliet,† the conflict is also displayed by two families. Although the animated film creates a more innocent and simplified version of the conflict, the overall message is similar: the conflict is unnecessary and ongoing. Conclusion   In conclusion, â€Å"Gnomeo and Juliet†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s approach to Shakespeare’s famous balcony scene is lighthearted and entertaining, yet lacks the deep emotions and unconditional love that the original displays. Since â€Å"Gnomeo and Juliet† is an animated film created for children, Shakespeare’s incredible language lacks greatly. Although there are significant differences in the two, the characteristics and the overall message of the story are similar.

Porphyrias Lover - 1269 Words

Porphyria’s lover: Like ‘My Last Duchess’, this poem is an example of a dramatic monologue – a poem in which the impression the speaker unwittingly gives is rather different from the picture they intend to present. Initially, the poem appears to be built around a contrast between the storm outside and the cosy domestic scene within the cottage that Porphyria and her lover share. But there are unsettling notes from the very start –the storm is strangely personified in terms of sullenness, ‘spite’ and anger, and the speaker is for some reason so moved by it that his heart is ‘fit to break’ (5), while – on the other hand – when Porphyria arrives, he is entirely passive and all but emotionless. A psychological reading of the poem would†¦show more content†¦Paradoxically, Porphyria is presented by the speaker as more alive than she ever was when living – a paradox which maintains our sense of his derangement. Where once she merely ‘murmur[ed]’ (21), now her blue eyes ‘laugh... without a stain’ (45);instead of the somewhat marmoreal ‘smooth white shoulder bare’ (17), we now have a cheek ‘blushed bright beneath [a] burning kiss’ (48); and in the space of nine lines the ‘shut bud’ (43) has developed into a ‘smiling rosy little head’ (52), as if Porphyria is a flower at last in bloom. It is at the end of line 51 that we get a second sudden revelation – the first being her death – that forces us to re-evaluate our picture of the lover: that she is propped up beside him as he speaks to us. If anything, this increases our horror, particularly as so important a piece of information has been so casually delayed by the speaker and for so long. A comparison with our earlier picture of the couple is interesting: once she brought him, entirely passive, to rest on her ‘smooth white shoulder bare’ (17) –fre quently used by Victorians as a euphemism for the breasts, and clearly an erotic detail for him – before covering the submissive lover with her hair; now instead it is his shoulder that bears her head. There is a second, similar shift in power: once he was entirely silent; now his voice is the only one heard. ButShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Porphyria s Lover 1385 Words   |  6 PagesLove can purely take an over a man, and drive him crazy. Robert Browning, demonstrates â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover as a terrifying love story given from a lunatic s point of view. It is the story of a man who is so obsessed with Porphyria that he decides to keep her for himself. In this poem however, we find that this poem is more than just about a lunatic, and his obsession, but rather find ourselves in the midst of a poem more depth. First, we can see how the role of nature can express the mood of theRead More Critical Comparison of Porphyrias Lover and My Last Dutchess1567 Words   |  7 PagesComparison of Porphyrias Lover and My Last Dutchess Both of these poems are based around the concept of power and possesion. They tell the story of obssesional lovers. The effect of using dramatic monologue to convey this idea is very effective. The first poem, Porphyrias Lover, was written in the mid ninteenth century, around 1842. It is the dramatic monologue of the Lover. It is not made known who the recipient of this poem is. I believe it to be an internal monologue, the Lover is goingRead MoreRobert Browning s Porphyria s Lover967 Words   |  4 Pagesin a blink of an eye. Through the use of personification, imagery and character, Browning’s poem â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† proves that love can make anyone deranged. First, Browning uses personification to demonstrate the idea that love can make someone disturbed, for example, â€Å"The sullen wind was soon awake,† (Line 2). As the character in this poem sits in his dark cottage pinning over his lover, he labels the wind as being â€Å"sullen† and â€Å"awake† as if the weather is intentionally being unpleasant. In realityRead MoreEssay on My Last Duchess and Porphyrias Lover by Robert Browning1236 Words   |  5 Pages Robert Browning wrote the two poems, My Last Duchess and Porphyrias Lover. Both poems convey an thoughtful, examination profound commentary about the concept of love. communicates two interpretations concerning Both poems describe the behavior of people who are in loving, romantic relationships. There are several aspects common in both poems. Using the literary technique of dramatic dialogue, the author reveals the plot and central idea of each poem. Robert Browning tells each poeticRead More Porphyrias Lover, My Last Duchess and The Flea all have the theme of789 Words   |  4 PagesPorphyrias Lover, My Last Duchess and The Flea all have the theme of love in them Porphyrias Lover, My Last Duchess and The Flea all have the theme of love in them. But they are not all the same theme of love for example Porphyrias Lover is obsessive and seductive love whereas; The Flea is more like sexual love. Robert Browning writes both Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess and John Donne writes The Flea. I think Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess are alike as Robert Browning uses Read MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Porphyria s Lover And My Last Duchess 1794 Words   |  8 Pages​In the poems, â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† and â€Å"My Last Duchess†, both written by Robert Browning, each speaker mentions a woman whom they had once known. The poems, being considered as dramatic monologues, depict a particular role that women have through the eyes of speaker. Browning keeps the speakers mysterious, but lets out their true characters through the use of the women in each of their lives. Each speaker brings their own eerie tone to the poem which adds to the mysteriousness of their charactersRead MoreA Brief Note On Robert Browning s Porphyria s Lover And The Laboratory1972 Words   |  8 PagesContributory Factors to the Murders in Robert Browning’s â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† and â€Å"The Laboratory.† The word ‘love’ possesses such complexity and magnitude that people commonly have a hard time defining it effectively without oversimplifying. Given the true intensity of feeling, jealousy is often said to be synonymous with being in love and the real impact love can have on a person can be unpredictable. Considering this, The Cambridge Dictionary defines a ‘crime of passion’ as a crimeRead MorePorphyria s Lover By Robert Browning936 Words   |  4 PagesRobert Browning’s â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† is a perfect representation of the status of women during the Victorian Era; women were treated as objects not people. They were property of men, not individuals. In this poem, the speaker, Porphyria’s lover, murders Porphyria and does not only think it was okay to do so, but he also thinks what he has done is noble. In the lines shown above, the speaker begins to realize that Porphyria loves him. Not only does she love him, but she â€Å"worships† him. This furtherRead MorePorphyria s Lover And Neutral Tones1318 Words   |  6 Pagesof a loved one is perhaps the most difficult experience that humans ever come up against. The poem Porphyria’s Lover, written by Robert Browning, adds a sense of irony to this. At the most superficial layer, the speaker’s in both Porphyria’s Lover and Neutral Tones, written by Thomas hardy, both deal with loss. The tones in Neutral Tones seem to be indifferent, or Neutral. Porphyria’s Lover speaker ends up murdering his beloved at the end the poem. While this isn’t the case with the speaker in NeutralRead MorePorphyria s Lover By Robert Browning1472 Words   |  6 Pages Robert Browning’s dramatic monologue entitled â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† tells the story of a meeting between a man and a woman that begins filled with romance, but quickly turns sinister. Porphyria visits the speaker at his cottage late at nig ht, to confess her love for him even though they cannot be together. The speaker, filled with happiness in the newfound knowledge that Porphyria â€Å"worshiped† him, kills her by strangling her with her own hair in order to free her from her â€Å"vainer ties† and allow them

Constructive Teaching Methods Nursing Free Essays

string(280) " to instruct their students on certain responsibilities that they need instructions on and assess their students without the challenges that occur around the work place, mentors would have less of a hard time trying to see to all of their responsibilities at once \(NMC, 2008b\)\." I am a registered nurse working in one of the largest NHS hospitals in the UK. There are three different specialities on my ward. Infection disease, Tropical disease, Immunology, but we are well known as the Infection Disease ward. We will write a custom essay sample on Constructive Teaching Methods: Nursing or any similar topic only for you Order Now My ward is a Fourteen bedded ward; consisting of mostly single and double lobby side rooms, we also have five bedded bay. Due to the NMC (2008a) confidentiality code I must refrain from using any information regarding the identity of people in order to protect the identities, trust and clinical settings. The purpose of this assignment is to explore the experience of mentoring student nurses and also to establish a working relationship. This professional study will enable me to nurture the student nurses and improve the outcome of the student learning process and how the experience will affect my future practise. The definition of a mentor is a registrant professional e.g. nurse, midwives or any other professionals who has successfully completed an accredited mentor preparation programme from an approved HE programme. The NMC definition of a mentor is, a registrant who following successful completion of an NMC approved mentor preparation programme – or comparable preparation that has been accredited by an AEI as meeting the NMC mentor requirements – has achieved the knowledge, skills and competence required to meet the defined outcomes† (NMC, 2008b). Mentors need to be qualified for at least a year in their current profession and most mentors would have worked with students as co-mentors. A mentor is therefore an individual who has achieved the knowledge, skills and competence required to meet the defined outcomes of stage 2 of the developmental framework to support learning and assessment in practice (NMC, 2008b). The role of the mentor is teach and guide future nurses in a clinical area, whilst keeping to the NMC standards of mentoring in health and social care (NMC, 2008b). Mentors play a vital role in supporting, teaching and assessing students in the practice area. Helping study to learn or have better understanding of the ward speciality, according to their level of learning stage. Relate learning and teaching strategies to ensure effective learning experiences and the opportunity to achieve learning outcomes for students by giving the student nurses the confidence to ask questions about their learning experience. Communicating and evaluating principles of assessment, including direct observation to the demonstration of competence, utilising appropriate  criteria for the student nurse. Facilitating learning opportunities, by allowing students to work with the Multi-Disciplinary Team (MDT) and going to surgical or non-surgical procedures to improve their learning development. Part 2. The NMC also known as The Nursing and Midwifery Council is a supervisory body for nurses and midwives. The main purpose of the NMC is to protect the health and welfare of the general public by retaining a register of all nurses, midwifes and specialist community public health nurses that are able to work inside the UK. They ensure this by setting up a framework for their education, conduct, training, presentation and principles. When issuing new standards or giving advice, the NMC turn to nurses and midwives as well as potential nurses and midwives, the general public, employers and all those involved in the teaching and educating of nurses and midwives. When those standards have been set, they are revised once every five years (NMC, 2004a). As part of the NMC standards for mentors; practice teachers, teacher nurses and midwives must correspond to the 8 domains. †¢Establishing effective working relationships †¢Facilitation of learning †¢Assessment and Accountability †¢Evaluation of learning †¢Creating an environment for learning †¢Context of practice †¢Evidence-based practice †¢Leadership Establishing an effective working relationship and creating an environment for learning are two important standards that a mentor must create at the start of their mentorship. When establishing an effective working relationship with their student they must exhibit a decent understanding of all factors that affect how the undergraduates integrate into the practice as well as helping the student overcome obstacles that would affect meeting that standard. They must also provide the continuous support and guidance to simplify change from one learning environment to another by providing the student with time to adjust to the changeover. Above all a mentor must have  an authentic professional and semi-professional working relationship to support the student with their entry into the register (NMC, 2004). When creating an environment for learning, a mentor must remember to give guidance and support to a student by identifying the level their working at and by giving the right provision that they need. Also they must use a variety of learning experiences including patients, clients, carers and the professional team; to meet definite learning needs; also they must classify aspects of the learning environment which could be improved by discussing with others to make suitable alterations. But above all they must perform as a resource to simplify the personal and professional growth of others. The daily challenges that mentors face is time and having a place to address their students. As a mentor you have your own job to carry out as well as teaching and assessing students, which makes time-keeping difficult. A mentor is expected to perform different roles, the main focus lies on a mentor’s ability to serve as a role model to nursing students. A mentor cannot neglect their other duties as a nurse, they need to be able to carry out the duty of being a nurse which is a time consuming job, and this also affects how they assess their students as they have barely enough time to do so. Another problematic issue that is hard to solve is having a place to address students in the work environment, it is understandable that a hospital isn’t exactly an office building but a busy environment where all the employees need to be attentive, however this is our place of work nonetheless and students deserve a place where their mentors can thoroughly converse with them on any issues they may have. If mentors were able to instruct their students on certain responsibilities that they need instructions on and assess their students without the challenges that occur around the work place, mentors would have less of a hard time trying to see to all of their responsibilities at once (NMC, 2008b). You read "Constructive Teaching Methods: Nursing" in category "Papers" The Nursing and Midwifery Council standards are to support the learning and assessment in the practise setting. The practise do provide a framework for mentors, however the nature of documents it is not comprehensive enough to consider all angles of competence in the interpretation of the student assessment (Cassidy, 2009) It could be reflected that on some level of assessment that it can remain biased despite the framework being provided, due to the innate nature of the involved profession and the variation of skills to be  assessed. Duffy (2003) identified that one reason mentors may â€Å"fail to fail† students in practise is lack of knowledge of the assessment process. Price (2005) says that practise-based assessment needs to be conducted transparently, rigorously and fairly, and discussed two purposes of assessment: Formative and summative assessment. Holistic assessment of competence is challenging to structure on a framework, predominantly when considering a student reflexive action to develop their knowledge skills and attitude with emotional intelligence (Freshwater and Stickley 2004). This is somewhat corrected by the responsive development of a ‘sign off mentors’ who make a final judgement on the fitness for practice of the student at the end of their training at the end of their third year placement (NMC 2008b). Part 3: My practice based assessment session Practice based assessment is a core method of assessing the knowledge, skills and attitude of a student (Bloom 1956, Wallace 2003), but is complex to ensure objective management (Carr, 2004). To accommodate a diversity of patients and needs (Dogra and Wass, 2006), different types of assessment are necessary, all of which are part of the mentor student relationship (Wilkinson et al 2008, Figure 3, NMC 2008b). Type of assessment Clinical evaluation exercise; is a demonstrations of the student performing an important clinical skill, this can be integrated into ward environment or routine patient encounter (e.g. seeing a student wash their hands with alcohol gel after seeing a patient) Direct observation of procedural skill; observing a student carrying out a procedure and providing feedback afterwards (e.g. performing the seven stages of the hand washing technique). Case based discussion; this is a structured interview to explore behaviour and judgement (e.g. discussing aspects of a study and what a student did or observed). Mini peer assessment; is when a qualified professional providing feedback on an individual’s performance, including self-assessment (e.g. feedback from observers that supervise a student in their clinical placement). Validity and reliability are the cornerstones of a fair and objective method assessment, and mentors need to ensure that their  assessment sessions is appropriate to the level of the learner (Walsh, 2010) Assessment is formal knowledge that allows mentors to review of abstract of knowledge, including the possibility of probable risks or other influencing factors. Assessing an individual in practice, is related to collecting information as evidence of the student’s ability to perform particular in a clinical settings, these includes observing, measuring, interviewing and making decision (Gopee, 2011). These skills are also used to evaluate a students’ knowledge and skills. For the evaluation of health professional learners’ for the clinical competencies and related knowledge, assessments can be described as a purposeful observation and questioning commenced to ascertain the learners’ ability to perform particular clinical interventions in a precise accordance with established or approved guidelines, and the knowledge of rationales for each action (Gopee, 2011). Consistent assessments have limitations regarding validity and reliability for many reasons. There is an obligation for co-ordination between educators and service providers to approve on suitable assessment pathways for formative and summative assessments, allowing a fitting level of an assessment and practice theory link (Price, 2007). Mentoring in a complex clinical setting, makes it difficult to assess the competence of our student learners, also student skills might be ignored due to congruence necessary between possession of personal qualities and their applications in a moment of care, given the complexity of many nursing situation. Therefore, mentors need to be conscious of providing safe, high quality patient care while supporting the participants and learning in complex care situations (Cassidy, 2009). This is critical, as being an expert practitioner may not automatically equate with being a proficient assessor (Cassidy, 2009). Competence has become especially significant to the achievement of clinical learning outcomes as 50% of fitness for practise (Department of Health, 1999). My assessment was to assess the competence of a first year student using the seven stages hand washing technique in a clinical setting. I consider hand washing to be an important skill in nursing because it prevents the spread of diseases and infections from carer’s to patients. Poor hygiene enables infections and bacteria to spread around the hospital, especially when health professionals do not wash their hands thoroughly before and after seeing a patient. Therefore, if everyone washed their hands thoroughly we  would reduce the risk of cross contamination. By teaching my student the importance of the hand washing technique this would then make a huge impact on their learning outcome. I would consider this assessment a direct observation of a procedural skill (Wilkinson et al, 2008). During my assessment, an observing qualified mentor was present and observing at all angles of the assessment and feedback. The observing assessor has completed the written feedback about the assessment provided (Appendix 2). My assessment was planned using the criteria and a number of selected questions developed, to test the students understanding (Appendix 1). The criteria for the assessment, was planned at an appropriate level for the student to comprehend on both a theoretical and practical level (Stuart, 2007).I will establish a rapport by introducing myself to the student and explaining the teaching that I will do without making the student learner feel anxious or nervous. I am planning to do a checklist where my student will be able to evaluate my teaching by completing a questionnaire. In this questionnaire my student will be able to evaluate me by choosing a mark between 1-5, 1 being very bad and 5 being very good (Appendix 3). With this plan I will be able to reflect on my teaching and identify my weaknesses so that future students will be able to learn even more from me. My observer informed me that I had established a good rapport with my student which helped reduce any anxiety with the student, also I was informed that I connected with my student which helped the student feel comfortable. The environment was calm which means that the location was suitable for the teaching session. My observer also indicated that I had a good use of verbal language which also means that the student and I had no difficulties communicating pre and post teaching sessions. My positive attitude helped the teaching outcome as it eased the student’s anxiety and provided a good learning atmosphere. Considering the feedback and upon my own reflection on the assessment, there is need for my future development. However, I can say that my teaching was affective in a positive light, and I feel that my student has demonstrated a good hand washing technique that they have learnt from my teaching demonstrations. For future references, I will arrange for my student to take on more responsibilities for example; doing a hand washing audit. In conclusion, my observing assessor thought that my assessment of the student was suitable for their level of knowledge, skill and attitude (Bloom 1956,  Hinchliffe 2009, NMC 2008b) and effective in defining the level of competency in this clinical area. Part 4: My practice based teaching session I have arranged a teaching plan (Appendix 4), a power-point presentation and a hand out of the presentation prior to the teaching session. My presentation mentions the importance of the hand washing technique and gives step by step instructions that my student will find valuable. This teaching took an andragogy approach as an opposed to pedagogy approach, however, during my demonstrations it was clear that the learning allows for a more pedagogy approach. The pedagogy approach uses a descriptive of the old-style approach to teaching which regards the teacher as the font of all knowledge and upon whom the student is dependent. The learning theory description The humanistic approach takes into account base feelings, attitudes and values when examining knowledge and skills and recommends that rationale for learning in personal growth. This approach is very useful in nursing, as the attitudes and ethics are closely linked to nursing. One of the key factors of this approach is the importance of creating an independent, student centred, pleasant and safe teaching environment. The humanistic theories identify two different types of teaching approach, andragogy and pedagogy. The andragogy uses the concept of adult learning, where the pedagogy is generally regarded as relating to teaching children. There are four basic differences between the adult learner and child learner. Self-concept: Adult are more responsible for their own learning experience, they are less dependent and self-directed in their own learning. Adults are more involved in the planning and evaluation of their work, whereas children rely predominantly on the teacher to plan and also evaluate their learning. Experience: Adults use their past experiences and previous knowledge as a guide to their future learning. Readiness to learn: Adult learners are likely to be in education of their own accord therefore they take their initiative for learning and tend to focus more on that which has direct relevance on their lives. Orientation to learning: Adults are more enthusiastic to try and apply their learning to life and will usually become more problem focused rather than content oriented. The difference between the cognitive and behaviourist learning theories is that behaviourist believe that learning is based upon the key concept of stimulus response and condition whereas the cognitive believe that learning involves the mental process such as perception, reasoning, memory and information processing (Walsh, 2010). I have arranged for a qualified mentor to assess and observe my teaching and my feedback that I provided to the student (appendix 5). My assessor provided written feedback on my session. My assessor also noted how beneficial the use of further reading and hand outs. Provision of printed hand-outs, particularly with space for notes beside them, may help accommodate students who have dyslexia, and may otherwise struggle to absorb the information provided (White, 2007). I arranged the presentation to a standard where my student would be able to comprehend, with visual and audio guidance where each slide has just enough information to be thoroughly understood; as I was going through the presentation I was keeping good eye contact and body language to ensure that my students felt comfortable. At the end of the slide, I asked my student if they understood what I said and demonstrated. My assessor commented upon the open questions I asked, keeping the student interested, engaged and relating to practice, encouraging andragogy learning. Learning Style Visual; Learns through images, visual tools or imagining events. Completed tasks on time, has a reasonable interest in theoretical values Auditory; Learns well through talks or lectures. Absorbs sequenced organised information well, Uses checklist. Great at multitasking. Can focus well and understands the big picture. Kinaesthetic (Tactile) Learns through doing. Tends to enjoy the experience of learning. Finds it easy to demonstrate. Can  completely understand instructions or information when presented orally. Finds attention to detail simple. Upon reflection I can use this experience to expand my personal knowledge and how to develop my skills as mentor in the future. I will different resource to expand on my teaching as a mentor, different methods to suit the individual needs to learn. A wider range of learning styles would accommodate all types of learning (Rassool and Rawaf 2007, Pashler et al 2009). I would also ask my student, the best way to learn and accommodate their learning needs. I can also put more emphasis on patient safety issues (Beskine 2008). Part 5 During my mentorship preparation, I have learnt that being a mentor is essential part of the student learning curve. As a mentor it is my responsibility to support my student in meeting the continues professional developments needs in agreement to the Code of Practice (NMC 2008b, Ali and Panther 2008). I also learnt that being a mentor is fragment and section of leadership behaviour to teach students (Girvin, 1998). Transformational direction focuses on the ability to influence circumstances or people by affecting their methodology of thought and their role modelling (Girvin, 1998). Transformational guidance in nursing inspires independence and allows students or staff to reach their potential and encourages good interprofessional rapport (Pollard, 2009). By assessing and addressing the daily obstacles mentors face in clinical environment, I would act as role model to overcome the difficulty of time and having a quiet place to assess my student. I would manage my time by planning ahead and adhere to this set time and book a room to interview my student in advance. This will help me to develop my student and help me as a mentor, but would also set a good example for the other mentors on the ward, this will improve their behaviour and practice in a positive way (Girvin 1998, Pollard 2009). Overcoming obstacles such as bad staffing levels, busy ward situation and the burden of clinical commitments influence me on a harmful effective working relationship between the student and I (Beskine 2009, Hurley and Snowden 2008, McBrien 2006). Finding time to provide written feedback in the student’s documentation can be limited (Price, 2007). By e-mailing other colleagues mentors regarding the student progress on regular basis it may become common practice providing a greater range of student evaluation and a positive learning environment (Cassidy, 2009). This feedback can then be sent to the mentor at a quieter time, and discussed with the student prior to signing and entry into their documentation with time being less of an issue. Despite this being a good use of resources and time management (Beskine 2009). Preventing influencing factors such as anxiety of the student or I affecting the reliability, subjectivity and the validity of the assessment (Price, 2007). This can be supported by facilitating the learning of my student by having flexibility and understanding of the different learning styles of the student, including students with learning difficulties or disability (White 2007, Stuart 2007). As mentors, we must place strong relations between practice and theory to ensure suitability of assessment and teaching. With these concerns, the student mentor relationship must be encouraged to provide a good quality learning experience (Ali and Panther, 2008). Pre-assessing my students learning style in the initial interview would help me encourage the student to participate in a higher standard of learning (Knowles, 1990). This would help me to adjust my working strategy to build a better relationship between the student and I. I am currently mentoring a first year student on their first clinical placement, and from observation I could identify they lack a great deal of experience with adult learning and constantly need extra support and provision of resources to facilitate the learning curve, predominantly with practical skills. Orientation is the gateway to a positive placement (Beskine, 2009). All students deserve to be assessed fairly and objectively (Ali and Panther 2008), however this might cause hostile emotions or teaching environment to both the student and assessor, so it is important that this is done properly, to ensure student  progression is not impaired (Duffy 2003, Wilkinson 1999) and competence is insured to maintained patient safety(NMC 2008b, Lomas 2009). My main concern is to ensure that all the students I work with are properly assessed and are competent and fit for practice (NMC, 2008b). It is vital to frequently work with students and have clear objectives set for them from the initial interview (Duffy and Hardicre, 2007a). I am aware that my responsibility as their mentor is to make sure all concerns with the student performance are raised by midpoint the latest, so we can set action plan for the final interview. There should be no sudden surprises for the student summative assessment and for their progress and level of competence (Duffy and Hardicre, 2007a). In conclusion, mentoring is a complex and diverse role, and it is a role I will take on with focus and knowledge and the endeavour to continue to develop as a practitioner, assessor and teacher in the clinical setting. This reflective process has been incredibly valuable in preparing me to be a mentor, and my personal and professional development. I have gained a much deeper understanding of the mentor student process through investigation of the various aspects of NMC standards, as well as various assessments and teaching strategies. Areas on which I must develop are clear and in completing this course I feel adequately prepared, and look forward to further developing my skills and knowledge within this role. How to cite Constructive Teaching Methods: Nursing, Papers

Nothing Can Be Accomplished Without Norms or Standards free essay sample

Supposing that everyone persists in their own way, it will result in social confusion. Every thing has a rule, state-owned national law, the home has a plan. The law is a fundamental of a country; the country can not be based on the world if they have no law at all. The plant is the basic of a family; the family plants guarantee the family members happiness. In the article Criteria, Norms and Standards of Quality: What Do They Mean? the author Avedis Donabedian states, In particular, the criteria of assessment often imply the general rules or norms that constitute goodness (410). That is to say Donabedian, the president of the International Society for Quality in Health Care and honor the distinguished life contributions, also agreed that people obey the rules or norms can make our live standing in goodness and harmony. This situation not only happens to humans, but also happens to animals. We will write a custom essay sample on Nothing Can Be Accomplished Without Norms or Standards or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As is known to all, birds are much disciplined. When they travel from place to place, they must fly in a very strict organization, either in a line or in a V shape. They continuously make their sound ah ah ah while they were vastly follow their leader as stipulated in the migration routes. In the event that one of the birds leaves behind alone, it could be in danger. If the birds are so disciplined, as the most advanced creature, there is no reason that humans are undisciplined. In our social live, there are many things we can do and we shouldnt do, people can get along well with each other only if they abide by our social norms. First of all, team spirit is the vital element for a good operation of an organization. If someone went his own way and didnt follow the team rules, than the significance of team spirit will gets lost. In Impact: Our Intention to Make a Difference and Our Readiness to Act , the authors write that Goals and plans are at the heart of what most organizations talk about —along with objectives and procedures, roles and rules (Bellman and Ryan 116). Namely, every ordinary team desirous to achieve the amazing results and its necessary for them to create a target. After they established their objectives, it’s very important for the team member to follow and pay their decisive roles. Second, to perform every job successfully, an individual must be able to perform each essential duty satisfactorily. Recently, our back yard needs to be repair, so my parents hire a Mexican repairman for the repair. At the beginning, the repairman works hard everyday, and he makes us a good impression. But when his finish half of the job, he ask for the deposit, which is about 300 dollars. After we gave him the deposit, he has shelved the job for a few days without notices us. A week later, he came back and continues the job. He also told us that he has just come back his country. How can an individualists being so insist on living and behaving as they please? He never regard of the consequence; he never worry about his reputation on his business. He is just being self-reliance. Third, freedom is not free. If there is too much freedom for a person, he will display of contempt for the fundamentals of order; such as break the low and prey on the community, all of the law-breakers and vandals should be punished. Even though too much ego means too much trouble for our society, but some people believe in self-reliance and independence. In Ralph Waldo Emersons article Self-Reliance, he claims that A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines,(265). He thought the man should believe himself was excellent at any time, and the real man should learn how to reject to drift with the stream. However, if most of the people reject to observe disciplines and obey laws, it may be socially destructive. For example, overdo self-reliance will increasing the crimes. Due to poor economic conditions, some people believe themselves to earn quick cash. Therefore, there was a general increase in the number of quick cash crime such as snatching, shop theft and miscellaneous theft. On the other hand, overconfident will harm in the public order seriously. Generally speaking, when we are prevented by an external constraint from acting as we want to act, or when our actions result from causes foreign to our personality, we are not free, and we need to comply with the rules. As the Chinese old saying goes: Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards, every country, community, company, or family need to built up their own norms, so that to make sure everything run properly. Supposing everyone does whatever they want, it not only disturbed society order, but also destroy a society to stabilize. Works Cited Bellman, Geoffrey M. and Ryan, Kathleen D. Impact: Our Intention to Make a Difference and Our Readiness to Act. † In Extraordinary Groups: How Ordinary Teams Achieve Amazing Results. Jossey Bass. September 22, 2009. 409-412. Web. September 10, 2010. Donabedian, Avedis. Criteria, Norms and Standards of Quality:What Do They Mean? In Am J Public Health. 1981 April; 71(4): 409–412. Web. September 10, 2010. Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Self-Reliance. In A World of Ideas. Ed. Jacobus, Lee A . Boston, New York: Bedford/St. Martins, March 3, 2009. 255-269. Print.